Archives for February 2015

The Primary 2 Form Teacher

Have you had a teacher in your primary / secondary schooling years that fit into this profile:

Unmarried woman in her 40s, with a perpetual scowl on her face.

I still can recall a teacher known as Ms Tay, that I encountered in Primary 5, who didn’t rank too highly in her personable attributes. Being 11 then, I think it was easier to manage a teacher whom I don’t feel really compelled to give gifts to when Teachers’ Day came around that year.

This reminds me of a retro card game I used to play in Primary School;

Screen Shot 2015 02 02 at 1 52 12 PM

So how do I manage when it is my barely 8 year old that is experiencing a form teacher of this profile in Primary 2 this year?

This experience with K’s new form teacher is like an understatement to experiencing a fast track education in Singapore. Not just in academics, but also a fast track lessons in learning EQ.

I suspected that this teacher is quite ‘different’ during the 2nd week of a teacher-parent briefing, when she insisted that she will not give her mobile number to the parents but will prefer to communicate through email. Many of K’s classmates parents expressed their preference that it will be a more effective form of communication with her. Besides last year, we could call or drop an sms to the previous form teacher. With reluctance, she wrote her mobile number on the white board, and highlighted that we should only call/message her when absolutely necessary.

As for how K feels about his form teacher? It can be seen through these short anecdotes after 3 weeks of school;

“I think Ms Ong is not a happy person, I hardly ever see her smile.” :(

“You know what happened today, C (his classmate) broke her water bottle and was really upset about it, and you know what Ms Ong said. She said that she does not care! She actually said that she doesn’t care!” – with a look of disbelief on his face.

“Ms Ong is really not sharp, she ended up scolding the wrong person in class. Instead of D who was the one who started disturbing E, she punished E. I pity E, who did not deserve the punishment.”

“Ms Ong punishes the whole class, when just one person makes the mistake. The rest of us get punished even when it is not our fault” (I told him like it is in being in the Army, as that happens when someone makes a mistake in the platoon).

“Sigh…I really miss Mdm Tan (his teacher last year). Even though she is strict and firm, she is caring, but Ms Ong…(sigh again)”

 

What he needed was fast track lessons on EQ;

– To learn to be alert and watch her emotions and body language during class time.

– And be really, really attentive during her lessons so that he knows what he to do for her subjects that she teach.

So far he hasn’t experience any issues with her, but have been sharing stories about how some of his classmates, the not-so-alert ones, who have been getting it quite bad from her.

Still, I can see myself writing her this note to her;

Letterhead

Letterhead2

As much as I wanted to send this to her through K, I decided not to.

Having come from the ‘school of hard knocks’, I have come to realise that often in life we are not able to change the circumstances surrounding us. Until we take drastic measures to change the situation with these bad bosses or not-so-good teachers, and look to switching jobs or the schools.

Having a not-so-good teacher may not be that bad after all, when this becomes an opportunity to teach K to manage challenging situations by changing his attitude towards it, rather than always expecting things to change for him.

Nonetheless, we find ourselves praying for her nightly before we go to bed, in the hope that she can experience the love of God, so that she can be transformed to be a more loving person towards the children and others.

To be frank, I am not really that excited to meet her again for PTM in May, as she just made it more challenging for me to motivate my child in his second year of Singapore’s School system.

And if desperate measures are ever needed, this letter that I just imagined myself writing to her, might just reach her one of these days.

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Read here on my take of how a parent can manage the pressures of the Singapore School system, Part 2 of post here.

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Hands on Math – Exploration

**Prior to starting these activities, do read about how your child can learn Math through a developmental sequence.
The concept of exploration will give children concrete experiences to learn about the attributes and properties of materials.
When items used in teaching the child have meaningful context, the child is provided with inferences about math in his/her own world, and it will appeal to the child’s sense of curiosity. These activities will provide the opportunities for the child to use their five senses of taste, touch, smell, hearing and sight, which are also introductory concepts of science. 
Here are the Recommended Picture Book titles that you can use to teach your child the concept of Exploration in Math  :
Math exploration books
 
Activities :
1)  Water / Sand Play
Water and Sand Play
Materials :  
  • water/sand table or you can use a large plastic tub       
  • assorted containers, funnels, scoops, spoons, measuring cups, strainers
Activity :
  • Encourage the child to explore the characteristics of sand/water using the variety of materials
Words  to use : wet or dry, liquid or solid
 
2)  Paints
Materials :   
  • paper, wide and narrow paint brushes
  • paints
Activity :
  • Place wide and narrow paint brushes on the table to use, as the child paints
  • Ask the child to describe the different brush strokes
  • Try it with thick and thin paints
Words  to use : thick OR thin 
 
3) Making music
Materials :  
  • rhythm instruments like drums, triangle, tambourine
Activity :
  • Get the child to play on the instrument and describe what they hear.
Words to use :  Loud or Soft, High or Low 
 
4)  Scratch and Sniff
Materials :
  • Paper, Paint
  • Strawberry, orange, pandan and lemon extracts
Activity :
  • Mix 1/2 a teaspoon of extract with specific coloured paints; red, orange, green and yellow
  • Let the child paint on the paper
  • When the painting is dry, let the child scratch the paint and smell them
  • Ask him to describe how it smells like.
 
5) Hot and cold
Pocketmoney3
Materials :   
  • 4-6 Coins
Activity :
  • Ask the child to place the coins in an air conditioned room, in their pocket, near a sunny place, in the fridge and other hot and cool places
  • After a few minutes, let the child touch the coins and describe what they feel.
Words to use : Hot or Cold
 
6) Making Jelly
Materials :
  • Jelly mix
  • Various shapes of containers

Activity :

  • Prepare the jelly mix according to the instructions on pack
  • Transfer mix into a plastic jug. 
  • Still warm (but not hot), guide your child to pour the mix into the container
  • Bring the liquid state of the jelly mix to his attention
  • Chill the jelly mix in the fridge, once the jelly is ready, highlight the state of the chilled jelly.
Words to use : Liquid or Solid
Note : You can also do this with water and ice, however jelly makes the activity more enjoyable for the child.
 
My Experience (when K was 2.5 years old) :
All three recommended books above were used to teach K to listen to and visually identify the different animals featured in the book (Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?), notice the similarites(Little Blue and Little Yellow) and learn to associate the distinctive animal part with the specific animal (The Mixed-Up Chameleon)
These books effectively bridged the concept of exploration with the activities and enhanced K’s interest in the materials used. The first activity of sand/water play garnered the most interest from him, since it was relatively open ended. I could easily introduce other attributes of the material, such as simple volume, weight and measurement concepts. This activity further provided opportunities for pretend play.
Amongst the activities that we explored, we spent the most time in water/sand play. As we progress further with our series in Hands on Math, you will find that the sand/water medium is a very versatile activity that can be used to teach numerous math concepts. 
The rest of the activities were slowly explored the next subsequent days. They were easily implemented and K grasped the concepts and new vocabulary  quickly. By the end of the week, I noticed that he these new words were added to his vocabulary and he could easily demonstrate his understanding of the concepts when asked.
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Next on the series on Hands on Math, will be the concept of Spatial Relationships.

For more articles on Home-Learning, go to the directory of Learning articles on this blog. 

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Learning Math

Screen Shot 2015 02 02 at 11 02 01 AMSnap Cubes From Wikipedia 

I did not grow up liking Math.

Maybe I didn’t have a logical mind, or simply I learnt Math by rote and never really understood the principles and foundation of Math concepts.

Research have shown that children who learn Math through rote memorization will advance through the educational system until they reach Primary 3, which is when Math becomes confusing and becomes a difficult subject to manage. It is only then that the parent or the teacher will come to realize that the child never really had a basic understanding of Math in the first place.

Rather than teach Math through rote-memorisation and ‘drilling’ of facts and data, many researchers and educators support greater involvement with Math concepts in the early childhood years through activities that are hands-on (Hunter, 2000), natural (Clements, 2001), have meaning for children (Zanger 1998, Moyer 2000), and come from everyday life (Kilman 1999). Children should be given lots of opportunities to explore Math in the context of play.

Most children start to learn Math through the concept of numbers. This is a useful skill for a child to acquire, in learning to associate meaning with symbols. However, it does not give an indication of true understanding. As many children can count to high numbers, without having a basic understanding of what these numbers represent.

 

How Parents can Teach your Child Math

To help a child develop a conceptual understanding of Math. Math should be presented in a developmental sequence. Various concepts in Math can be brought across through scaffolding techniques, which will help the child to build a logical sequence of their understanding of the subject.

Screen Shot 2015 02 02 at 11 08 22 AM

Math for a pre-schooler starts with the concept of exploration. Mums can start when their child is at toddler (from 2 years old onwards), and give their child hands-on, concrete experiences to experiment with attributes and properties of materials. Through these exploration experiences, the child will begin to;

1. Recognize similarities, differences, relationships of objects,

2. Then moving to the concept of classification,

3. Classification bridges the concept of patterns,

4. Which develops to the concept of more and less,

5. Then finally reaching number concepts.

 

Math Concepts through Literature-Based Learning

One of the most effective way I have experienced in teaching a preschooler Math concepts, is through the Literature-Based learning methods. I have used the Math Start Level 1 series of books (which is available for reservation through National Library Board), as well as a range of other titles from different authors.

In this blog series of Hands on Math, I will share hands-on, concrete activity ideas, so as to accompany and illustrate the Math concepts introduced from the recommended titles.

Screen Shot 2015 02 02 at 11 12 04 AM

Here are the concepts that will be covered in the Hands on Math post series on this blog :

1. Exploration

2. Spatial Relationships

3. Classification

4. Patterning

5. One to One Correspondence

6. Ordering

7. Shapes

8. Numeration

 

References

Clements, D. 2001. Mathematics in preschool. Teaching Children Mathematics 7 (5): pp 270-278.
Hunter, D. 2000. Bringing Math to life. Academic Exchange Quarterly 4: pp 25.
Kilman, M. 1999. Beyond helping with homework: Parents and children doing mathematics at home. Teaching Children Mathematics 6 (3): pp 140-146.
Moyer, P. 2000. Communicating mathematically: Children’s literature as a natural connection. The Reading Teacher 54: pp 246-258.

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For the 1st post of Hands on Math series, go to this post on Exploration

For more articles on Home-Learning, go to the directory of Learning articles on this blog. 

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